Abstract

Abstract The effect of slight changes of the chemical composition on Magneto-caloric properties of manganite was investigated on a series of ceramic nano-particles of La0.6-xGdxSr0.4MnO3 (x = 0, 0.0125, 0.05, 0.10) where they synthesized using the Sol-gel method. The X-ray powder diffraction data and the Rietveld refinement analysis indicated that the gradual replacement of La with Gd reduced the cell volume acting in a comparable manner to applying external pressure. Similarly, the magnetization measurements as a function of temperature on all La0.6-xGdxSr0.4MnO3 samples showed a ferromagnetic transition, in which the transition temperature reduced as x increased. The calculated magnetic entropies of all samples of La0.6-xGdxSr0.4MnO3 as a function of temperature suggest a magneto-caloric effect similar to that of pure Gd. These results provide evidence that La0.6-xGdxSr0.4MnO3 compounds have a potential for magnetic refrigeration application.

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