Impact of fiber coating with hydrophobic nanoparticles polymer on the physicomechanical properties of Pisum sativum L. fibers/ styrene butadiene rubber ecofriendly composites

Abstract

Hydrophobic nanoparticle copolymers of vinyl acetate and different ratios of veova10 were used to coat Pisum sativum L. fibers (PSF). The impact of coating process on the reinforcement efficiency of PSF of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) was investigated. The morphology study, indicated that, the coating with hydrophobic nanoparticle copolymers improved the interfacial adhesion between the PSF and SBR. The tensile strength (TS) of the composites containing coated fibers recorded the highest tensile properties, the lowest Mullins effect and the highest resistance to water absorption. The coating process improved the TS of PSF/SBR composite up to 35.3% after incorporation of 10 phr of coated PSF. The PSF/SBR composite containing 20 phr of coated fibers recorded water uptake of 14.18% compared to 23.24% for composites containing uncoated fibers. The PSF/SBR composites exhibited more biodegradation rate than that of neat SBR. The results indicated that the PSF coated with the prepared hydrophobic polymers had a beneficial impact on the physicomechanical properties of the PSF/SBR composites.