Abstract
The International Scientific Research Organization for Science, Engineering and Technology (ISROSET) is a Non-Profit Organization; The ISROSET is dedicated to improvement in academic sectors of Science (Chemistry, Bio-chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Science, Bioscience, Bioinformatics, Biometrics, Biostatistics, Microbiology, Environmental Management, Medical Science, Forensic Science, Home Science, Library Science, Material Science Military Science, Physical Science, Physical Education Science, Educational Science, Fisheries, seed technology, Agriculture, Forestry Science, Mathematics, Physics, Statistics and Geology/Earth Science), Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, Commerce, Management, Economics Sociology and Social Science.
Highlights
The use of agrochemicals such as fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides has become a vital component of modern day agricultural practices, the disproportionate use of these agrochemicals may lead to the problem of environmental contamination [1]
No such histopathological alterations were found in the liver of control fish (Fig.1)
At 9.87 g L−1, the severity exaggerated with wide vacuolar degeneration, necrosis, picnotic nucleus along with damage of hepatocytes (Fig. 3) as compared to 1.975 g L−1 with less rigorous impact (Fig. 2)
Summary
The use of agrochemicals such as fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides has become a vital component of modern day agricultural practices, the disproportionate use of these agrochemicals may lead to the problem of environmental contamination [1]. The eventual sink for many of these contaminants is the aquatic environment, either due to direct discharges or to run-offs and other processes [2]. Such anthropogenic compounds and their metabolites which contaminate aquatic ecosystems have been reported to impact on aquatic life, especially fish [3]. Urea [(NH2)2CO] is the most commonly used nitrogen containing fertilizer and its utilization is escalating progressively. The use of urea as a nitrogen fertilizer and feed additive has been increased 100-fold in the past few decades in the world, with a doubling in just the past decade alone [4]. Fertilizers have been found to impact fish health by way of spray drift [5]
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