Abstract
Among the innovative environmental ways of maintaining soil fertility, green fertilization is the most appropriate and effective way. This type of fertilization can be done with the green vegetative mass of different plants, but the most significant effect is obtained from legumes. The present experiment was conducted with spring fodder peas (Pisum sativum, var. Arvense, L.) Bogatir variety. The aim is to determine the influence of the main groups of factors on the productivity of green vegetative pea mass. The morphological analysis of the green vegetative mass in beginning of flowering was made. The participation of weeds in the green vegetative mass has been reported. The density of the aboveground vegetative mass before plowing was monitored. The yield of green mass at the beginning of flowering of peas was established. The results show that, from spring forage peas, the Bogatir variety grown under environmental conditions yields 2467kg / dka of green vegetative mass. The participation of weeds in green biomass is minimal, averaging only 3.73%. The share of stalks, leaves and generative organs is as follows, 51: 38: 11%., leaves and generative organs is in ratio 44%: 39%: 17%. The analysis of the results give us reason to recommend the use of Bogatir spring fodder pea as an effective crop for green fertilizin.
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