Abstract

The objective of this paper is to assess the environmental impact of electric vehicles (EVs) and provide an overview of the current research in this field. This paper includes a literature review of various research studies on the impact of EVs on the environment, including their impact on air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and resource use. The findings of this paper suggest that EVs have the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality, but their overall environmental impact depends on factors such as the source of electricity used to power them, and the materials used in their production. This research paper proposes a theoretical framework for assessing the environmental impact of electric vehicles (EVs). The framework is based on a systems approach, which considers the interrelated environmental, economic, and social factors that are affected by the introduction of EVs. The framework includes an analysis of the life cycle of EVs, including their production, use, and disposal, and considers the impacts of these stages on the environment. The proposed framework can serve as a guide for future research on the environmental impact of EVs. The paper highlights the environmental benefits and drawbacks of EVs, focusing on their impact on air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and resource use. The review concludes that EVs have the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but their environmental benefits depend on factors such as the source of electricity used to power them and the materials used in their production.

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