Abstract
Abstract Security issues are the global concern nowadays, which triggers government spending on military equipment and supply chain. This paper analyzes the global perspective of cohesion indicators on Militarization by using 177 countries panel data from the Years 2011-2018 based on middle/lower and high-income groups. By applied OLS and Fixed Effect modelling, we explored the idea that Group Grievance and Population Growth Rate have a significant impact on Militarization in both income groups worldwide. However, middle/lower income group’s Militarization is more fragile than high-income groups due to state cohesion. It further analyses that Security Apparatus and Fractionalization Elite are significant in Middle/ lower-income countries and have an insignificant impact on Militarization in high-income countries. In the end, the study suggested that the United Nations must keenly observe the militarization trends of the less fragile states by considering global peace concerns and should play its role to resolve the bilateral conflicts in the region to maintain world peace environment.
Highlights
Peace is a Global concern for stability and regional cooperation among territories
By applied OLS and Fixed Effect modelling, we explored the idea that Group Grievance and Population Growth Rate have a significant impact on Militarization in both income groups worldwide
The study suggested that the United Nations must keenly observe the militarization trends of the less fragile states by considering global peace concerns and should play its role to resolve the bilateral conflicts in the region to maintain world peace environment
Summary
Peace is a Global concern for stability and regional cooperation among territories. Irrespective of the country’s development and progress, a government’s primary responsibility is to safeguard its people and boundaries from external and internal threats. World War I and II resulted in a massive loss of lives and infrastructure and left the world scarred. After these terrible incidents, the world has been moving towards rehabilitation and development, Japan’s development or developed status is the best example of it. Different countries make various arrangements to deal with internal and external conflicts. Some countries face Population size with ethnic diversity, e.g. (Xinjiang issues in China, Muslim & Hindu conflicts
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