Abstract
Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the sporting and exercise activities of millions of youth. Running is an activity that could be maintained while social distancing restrictions were implemented during the pandemic. If running-related injuries do occur, these restrictions may also influence the access to care or care seeking behavior of this population. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if the social distancing restrictions during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic influenced training habits, injury, and care seeking behavior in youth long-distance runners.Methods: A customized, open online questionnaire was provided to runners 9–19 years of age who participated in long-distance running activities including team/club cross-country, track and field (distances ≥800 m), road races, or recreational running. Participants responded to questions about demographics, running habits, RRIs, and health care provider visits 6-months before as well as during social distancing restrictions due to COVID-19. Wilcoxon signed rank tests compared differences for ratio data and Chi-square tests were used to compare proportions before and during COVID-19 social distancing restrictions. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05.Results: A total of 287 youth long-distance runners (male = 124, female = 162, unspecified = 1; age = 15.3 ± 1.7 years; running experience = 5.0 ± 2.3 years) participated. Compared to their pre-COVID-19 responses, youth long-distance runners reported lower distances run per week (p < 0.001), fewer runs per week (p < 0.001), fewer hard runs per week (p < 0.001), fewer number of injuries (p < 0.001), and fewer injuries per 1,000 km (p = 0.002) during the COVID-19 social distancing restrictions. A lower proportion of participants reported in-person health care provider visits (p < 0.001) and a lower proportion of visits were made to an athletic trainer during COVID-19 social distancing restrictions compared to prior to COVID-19 (p < 0.001).Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significant decreases in both training and injuries which were different compared to previous reports in an adult population. Many of the runners who sustained an injury during COVID-19 social distancing restrictions did not seek care, with the most prominent reduction in visits to an athletic trainer. This could impact future injury and chronic pain.
Highlights
On March 11th, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic (World Health Organization, 2020)
The purpose of this study was to determine if the social distancing restrictions during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic influenced training habits, injury, and care seeking behavior in youth long-distance runners
Participants were excluded if their primary sport was not cross-country or track and field and they did not participate in long-distance running activities and/or if they resided outside of the United States
Summary
On March 11th, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic (World Health Organization, 2020). In response to the pandemic, and in an effort to minimize the rate of new infections, policies of social distancing and shelter in place became commonplace in many national, regional, and local locations. Schools at all levels canceled in-person classes, as well as extracurricular social and athletic activities. Non-essential businesses that offered a high risk of transmission like gyms and exercise facilities closed. Millions of youth who are typically physically active through interscholastic or club sports were suddenly required to stay at home. Running is a mode of exercise that may be performed outside of facilities and with appropriate social distancing. While youth runners could have potentially maintained their pre-COVID-19 running habits, it is unknown if they maintained their running activities during the COVID-19 restrictions
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