Impact of Cash Crops (Cocoa, Rubber Tree) on the Farmers’ Life Quality in Abengourou Department (East of Côte d’Ivoire)

Brou E Koffi,H Dibi N’Da,Innocent Koffi,Koffi F Kouamé,Kouakou G C Douffi

doi:10.24018/ejers.2020.5.4.1782

Abstract

Like Côte d’Ivoire forest area, Abengourou department has not escaped anthropic pressure. The forest in this area was the scene of intense Cocoa farming activities. However, due to the weaknesses and constraints observed in the Cocoa sector, it has been seen that from years 1990 - 2000, most of the farmers have abandoned their Cocoa farms in favor of a gradual conversion in Rubber farming. In fact, this crop is considered to be a new booming income crop that tends to improve and guarantee the farmer’s life quality. This situation leads to an amalgam for the growing of Cocoa or Rubber. This study aims to determine the impact of Cocoa and Rubber farms on the farmer’s life quality in Abengourou (Côte d’Ivoire). Thus, field missions, documents analyze and directive surveys of farmers, cartographic and statistical processing have made it possible to establish correlations between Rubber tree or Cocoa farming and the farmer’s life quality. It follows from the correlations, that after analysis, the Rubber tree would have a positive influence on the farmer’s life quality than Cocoa. Moreover, Human Development Index (HDI) was measured respectively between the Cocoa and Rubber growers in the study area. The HDI of the Cocoa farmers is 0.455 and that of Rubber is estimated to 0.461. So, it is confirmed from these analyses that, in 2016, the growing of Rubber improves the farmer’s life quality more than that of Cocoa in the study area.

Highlights

Like African countries, Côte d’Ivoire isn’t immune to the vast movement of degradation of its forest area
Cocoa production was at least 38 189 000 kg for a yield of 608.11 kg/ha/year
The distribution of Cocoa farmer’s according to the poverty threshold and to the cultivated area is presented as follows (Table IV)

Summary

Introduction

Like African countries, Côte d’Ivoire isn’t immune to the vast movement of degradation of its forest area. This is the result of shifting and extensive cocoa farming [1]. Cocoa was and remains the pillar of development and the spearhead of the colonial economy [2]. It has always played a considerable role in promoting the employment of several people, but above all in creating significant sources of foreign exchange [1], [3].

Objectives

Methods

Results

Discussion

Conclusion