Abstract

This study examines the relationship between capital structure and financial performance using a broad sample of 213 non-financial firms listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) over the period 1999- 2015. The relationship between financial performance and capital structure is estimated using fixed and random effect models. Sectorwise comparison shows that for the majority of sectors, higher shortand long-term debt has a significant negative impact on financial performance; however, magnitude of this effect varies across industries. The results suggest that in order to improve performance, companies’ management should decrease their reliance on debt finance.

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