Abstract

Recently, much attention has been given to the interactions between caseins and green tea catechins, such as epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). However, no study has determined the impact of other important milk components such as calcium on the interactions between αS1-CN and EGCG. Thus, in this work, four different EGCG concentrations were tested (0, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mg mL−1) both in the presence and absence of calcium. When EGCG was present, ζ-potential increased in negative surface charges and particle size was also influenced by the polyphenol, particularly in the presence of calcium. The increase in EGCG concentration also caused changes in protein secondary structure with a decrease in all structures, except the β-sheets increased. This study demonstrates for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, that the presence of calcium influences the interactions between αS1-CN and EGCG and consequently the physicochemical characteristics of the resulting complexes.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.