Abstract

Epilepsy is one of the most widespread neurological disease worldwide. Status epilepticus (SE) is a life-threatening neurologic disorder. Neuroprotective approaches are increasingly to discover a promising therapy to manage epileptic disorders. This study aimed to assess the impact of berberine on some epigenetic, transcription regulation & inflammatory biomarkers in a mice model of epilepsy. This work was performed on; Group I: (control), Group II: berberine-treated control,Group III: epilepsy group, Group IV: berberine-treated epilepsy. Groups were subjected to assessment of Tumor growth factor-1β (TGF-1β), hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels, histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity & neuronal restrictive silencing factor (NRSF) gene expression. Study showed significant increase in levels of HIF-1α, TGF-1β, HDAC activity & NRSF gene expression in epilepsy group & decrease in these levels in berberine treated epilepsy group. Significant decrease in BDNF levels in epilepsy & elevation in them in berberine treated epilepsy group. Our study showed the anti-epileptic impact of berberine via its regulatory effect on some epigenetic, transcription factors & inflammatory biomarkers in a mice model of epilepsy.

Highlights

  • Among the most common neurological diseases is epilepsy

  • Survival status analysis In contrast to 0% death rate in control group and berberine treated control group, five rats died in epilepsy group with death rate (25%) compared to 10% death rate in berberine treated epilepsy group

  • Berberine treated epilepsy group displayed significant decrease in brain tumor growth factor-1β (TGF-1β) and hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) compared to epilepsy group

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Summary

Introduction

Among the most common neurological diseases is epilepsy It has the manifestations of repeated seizures that triggered by odd neuronal electrical activity in the central nervous system (CNS) [1]. This study aimed to assess the impact of berberine on some epigenetic, transcription regulation & inflammatory biomarkers in a mice model of epilepsy. Groups were subjected to assessment of Tumor growth factor-1ꞵ (TGF-1ꞵ), hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels, histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity & neuronal restrictive silencing factor (NRSF) gene expression. Results: Study showed significant increase in levels of HIF-1α, TGF-1β, HDAC activity & NRSF gene expression in epilepsy group & decrease in these levels in berberine treated epilepsy group. Conclusions: Our study showed the anti-epileptic impact of berberine via its regulatory effect on some epigenetic, transcription factors & inflammatory biomarkers in a mice model of epilepsy

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