Abstract

This paper investigated the impacts of surface heating on pollutant transport and Air Exchange Rate (AER) in street canyons of different aspect ratios (building heightH to street widthW) using computational fluid dynamic (CFD) technique. Street canyons ofH/W varied from 0.1 to 2 were employed in the study. These street-canyon aspect ratios covered a range of basic flow regimes including skimming flow (H/W=1 and 2), wake interference flow (H/W=0.5), and isolated roughness flow (H/W=0.1). Different facade/surface heating imposed different influence on the flow field and pollutant transport in street canyons of differentH/W. The AER induced by vertical velocity fluctuationAERw, and mean vertical velocityAERw. AER of street canyon with differentH/W and different surface heating exhibited their unique characteristics.

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