Impact of arabinoxylan on characteristics, stability and lipid oxidation of oil-in-water emulsions: Arabinoxylan from wheat bran, corn bran, rice bran, and rye bran

Abstract

To investigate the impact of arabinoxylan (AX) on the physical and oxidative stability of oil-in-water emulsions, AX from wheat bran, corn bran, rice bran, or rye bran was incorporated into the production of whey protein isolate-stabilised emulsions. Decreased interfacial charge and increased mean particle diameters were recorded in all fresh emulsions with 0.1%–0.5% AX, as recorded by the ζ-potential and particle size measurement, indicating the adsorption of AX onto the oil droplets. No phase separation was observed in all emulsions with ≤0.3% AX after 14-day storage in dark. Spectrophotometric analysis demonstrated that all AX lowered the peroxide value and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance concentration in emulsions, with AX from rice bran being slightly more effective. Consequently, AX has the potential to be used as a natural interfacial antioxidant in emulsions, and the antioxidant capacity of AX varies with its source.