Impact of Air Temperature Inversion on the Clear-Sky Surface Downward Longwave Radiation Estimation

Abstract

Parameterization schemes for estimating clear-sky surface downward longwave radiation (SDLR) are well recognized for their simplicity and acceptable accuracy, especially at the local scale. The near-surface temperature and/or water vapor are usually used to predict the clear-sky SDLR in a parameterization scheme. Air temperature inversion (ATI) alters the atmospheric state at the near-surface boundary layer and affects the accuracy of the clear-sky SDLR estimation. However, few studies have investigated the impact of ATI on the estimate of the clear-sky SDLR. This article investigated the impact of ATI on the estimate of the clear-sky SDLR using six widely used parameterization schemes. According to the evaluation results using ATI profiles from the Thermodynamic Initial Guess Retrieval (TIGR) database and the Surface Radiation Budget Network (SURFRAD) sites, all the parameterization schemes are sensitive to ATI, and their accuracy is degraded greatly as a whole. The SDLR is underestimated for the ATI profile both in the TIGR database and SURFRAD sites. The best three schemes can achieve the accuracy with bias values of approximately -10 W/m <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> and root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) less than 20 W/m <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> for the ATI profiles in the TIGR database. The reason the SDLR is underestimated for the ATI profiles is provided by a simulation study. An empirical method is proposed to correct the impact of ATI. The accuracy of all the parameterization schemes is remarkably improved at SURFRAD sites after correcting the impact of ATI, with the absolute values of bias and RMSEs less than 10 and 20 W/m <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> at SURFRAD sites.