Abstract

Collapse of a hot vapour bubble captured by subcooled water can produce a cumulative jet similar to that appearing in cavitating flows. In the context of stratified steam explosions following spreading of hot melt under a water layer, impact of the water jets can be a reason for melt splashes promoting the mixing of cold and hot liquids necessary for energetic interaction. In this work, the characteristics of the directional water flow caused by collapse of a bubble near a wall are obtained, and a correlation is given which relates the ultimate height of melt rise to the bubble parameters and droplet size. Estimates relevant to melt splashes caused by the cumulative water jet impact are presented which agree with the experimental observations available in the literature.

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