Impact assessment framework of PV‐BES systems to active distribution networks

Abstract

Passive distribution networks tend to become active, due to the high penetration of photovoltaic units, battery energy storage utilization and their combined active participation to distribution network operation. In this paper, a framework for the assessment of the impact of photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems on voltage profiles, power losses and reverse power flow phenomena of active distribution networks is proposed. Also, the utilization of photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems is evaluated. The proposed methodology is applied to statistically analyse results obtained from annual timeseries power flow calculations in a real 18-bus low-voltage network over a range of operating conditions; the obtained results are quantified using a set of probabilistic indices. The proposed framework can be a useful tool for distribution system operators to identify operational challenges and ensure the optimal exploitation of end-user and network assets.