Abstract
柔性铰链作为快速反射镜(fast steering mirror,FSM)的关键部件之一,分析其结构特性对FSM性能的影响,用于指导FSM结构设计。通过将柔性铰链简化为弹性环节,等效为3轴的平动刚度和3轴的转动刚度,基于欧拉动力学,建立了两轴FSM的运动微分方程,搭建了FSM控制系统的Simulink仿真模型;在给定振动环境下,仿真分析了结构谐振频率对FSM性能的影响,指出平动固有频率越大,FSM锁零精度越高,平动固有频率选择在伺服系统增益交界频率2倍以上;考虑到锁零精度要求和电机力矩限制,转动固有频率选择在25 Hz~50 Hz。最后结合实物进行了振动试验,仿真结果与振动试验结果一致,验证了仿真模型的正确性。
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