Immunosuppression caused by antigen feeding II. Suppressor T cells mask Peyer's patch B cell priming to orally administered antigen.

Abstract

Peyer's patch (PP) cells transferred into sublethally irradiated recipients generated substantial IgM, IgG and IgA anti-sheep red blood cell (SRBC) plaque-forming cell (PFC) responses in the recipient spleen. If donor mice were given SRBC orally for 4-5 weeks prior to transfer, the adoptively transferred PP IgG and IgA responses were considerably suppressed, although the IgM responses were often unaffected. Co-injection of PP cells from antigen-fed mice with PP cells from normal mice resulted in marked suppression of the normal PP IgG and IgA response. However, treatment of PP cells from antigen-fed mice with anti-Thy-1.2 plus complement prior to cotransfer completely abrogated suppression of the IgG PFC response and partially abrogated the suppressed IgA response. B cells from the PP of antigen-fed mice, when transferred into SRBC-primed irradiated recipients (to provide T cell help) generated 2-3 times more IgG and IgA PFC than comparable numbers of B cells from the PP of normal mice. Thus antigen feeding generates suppressor T cells in PP which can mask the expression of B cell priming to orally administered antigen.