Abstract

Many bioactive peptides are in therapeutic use as immunomodulators at present. The origin of these bioactive peptides is diverse. Such bioactive peptides are reported to be present in enzymatic digest of food and milk proteins. In our previous work we have reported that Abrus agglutinin retains its bioactivity even after heat denaturation but loses its haemagglutination properties. This leads to the supposition that immunostimulatory regions in the protein might be responsible for its in vivo and in vitro stimulatory properties. Thus the bioactivity of tryptic digest of Abrus agglutinin (TDA) was checked in vitro to ascertain the presence of some bioactive region in the protein, which will lead to the discovery of certain immunostimulatory peptides which might be of use in nonspecific immunotherapy. In this study it is observed that TDA stimulates macrophage increasing the phagocytic and bactericidal activity as well as hydrogen peroxide production. TDA also proliferates splenocytes leading to Th1 response and NK cell activation.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.