Abstract

Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) is the main active component of Lycium barbarum and has many beneficial effects, including neuroprotection, antiaging, and antioxidation. This study mainly explores the immunomodulatory effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides against liver fibrosis based on the intelligent medical Internet of Things. This measure emphasizes that the current effective methods and methods for the treatment of liver cancer are mainly combined treatments of Western medicine and Chinese medicine. These treatments have a certain effect in preventing liver cancer, reducing recurrence, and reducing side effects. Among them, chemotherapy has unique advantages in improving the quality of life and prolonging survival. With the development of medical science and technology, the clinical efficacy and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of liver cancer are constantly improving. The mechanism is also studied from many aspects. The treatment time of LBPs on fibrotic hepatocytes was set to 24 h. Take liver fiber cells in logarithmic growth phase and incubate them at 37°C for 24 h. The whole process uses a temperature sensor for intelligent temperature control. In the experiment, groups of LBPs with different concentrations and different molecular weight ranges were set up and each group had 6 multiple holes. The original medium was aspirated and replaced with a medium containing different concentrations of LBPs (12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 200 μg/mL) and cultured for 24 h. Based on the previous research, this study used in vitro cell experiments, microscopic observation, and MTT method to verify whether Lycium barbarum polysaccharides inhibit the proliferation of human liver cancer cells in vitro and whether they cooperate with the chemotherapy drug fluorouracil to play a tumor-killing effect. Animal experiments, using ELISA, HE staining, and other methods, explore the molecular and immunological mechanisms of LBP's antiliver cancer effect from the perspective of Th/Th2 differentiation balance and DC function, in order to provide experimental evidence for Chinese medicine polysaccharides in cancer immunotherapy and application. At different LBP concentrations (0 μmol/L, 5 μmol/L, 10 μmol/L, and 15 μmol/L), the inhibition rates were 0.80%, 20.06%, 35.44%, and 55.39%, respectively. This study provides a new method for large-scale expansion of hepatocytes in vitro, laying a stronger foundation for biological treatment of liver fibrosis.

Highlights

  • Tumor is a kind of common and frequently occurring disease that seriously harms human physical and mental health, among which malignant tumor is serious

  • Excitogen plays a key role in maintaining cell oxidation homeostasis. erefore, in order to explore the protective mechanism of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) on chemical hepatocyte damage caused by oxidative stress, this study used western blot to detect the effect of LBPs intervention on the expression of related proteins in the Nrf2 pathway of hepatocytes. e antitumor effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide has been confirmed

  • In vitro experiments in this study have confirmed that LBP has four different molecular weight soluble Lycium barbarum polysaccharide components

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Summary

Introduction

Tumor is a kind of common and frequently occurring disease that seriously harms human physical and mental health, among which malignant tumor is serious. The incidence and mortality of cancer are increasing year by year. Due to the histological and anatomical characteristics of the liver itself, primary liver cancer is an extremely aggressive malignant tumor. Most patients are already in the middle and late stage when they are treated, and most patients are accompanied by cirrhosis, hepatitis, and the resulting liver function damage. Malignant tumors have become the most severe and urgent public health problem in the world due to their consistently high morbidity and mortality characteristics. Cancer deaths account for a quarter of all deaths. It has had a great destructive effect on human life and health. Factors that increase the risk of PHC (primary liver cancer) include long-term, heavy drinking and chronic infection with hepatitis B or C virus [1]

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