Abstract

Immunological Features and Clinical Benefits of Conjugate Vaccines against Bacteria.

Highlights

  • Bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae are important pathogens that cause invasive and noninvasive diseases with a still high burden in terms of both morbidity and mortality worldwide [1,2,3,4]

  • The acquisition of this knowledge is of particular importance for public health policy makers, in order to establish new vaccines into clinical practice using welldesigned immunization strategies

  • First generation vaccines were based on bacterial capsular polysaccharides; yet, most of these antigens are considered Tindependent antigens, showing significant gaps in terms of immunogenicity, with respect to the generation of the immune memory [5,6,7]

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Summary

Introduction

Bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae are important pathogens that cause invasive and noninvasive diseases with a still high burden in terms of both morbidity and mortality worldwide [1,2,3,4]. The acquisition of this knowledge is of particular importance for public health policy makers, in order to establish new vaccines into clinical practice using welldesigned immunization strategies.

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Conclusion
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