Abstract

An antibody was prepared against electrophoretically homogeneous cytochrome P-450 C21 purified from bovine adrenal microsomes. This antibody was used to compare various cytochromes P-450 in bovine and guinea pig adrenal microsomes. In an Ouchterlony double diffusion test, a spur formation was observed between the precipitin lines of the purified bovine cytochrome P-450 C21 and guinea pig adrenal microsomes against anti-cytochrome P-450 C21 IgG. Anti-cytochrome P-450 C21 IgG inhibited 21-hydroxylation both of bovine and guinea pig adrenal microsomes but the inhibition was much more effective in the bovine microsomes than in the guinea pig microsomes. These results suggest that the 21-hydroxylase in the guinea pig microsomes has some molecular similarities to the bovine cytochrome P-450 C21 and a part of the antibodies cross-reacts with the 21-hydroxylase in the guinea pig microsomes. Anti-cytochrome P-450 C21 IgG did not inhibit the activities of 17α-hydroxylase and C 17,20-lyase in the bovine and guinea pig microsomes but stimulated these activities. This result shows that different species of cytochrome P-450 other than cytochrome P-450 C21 catalyzes the 17α-hydroxylation and C 17,20 bond cleavage. The stimulation of 17α-hydroxylation and C 17,20 bond cleavage by blocking 21-hydroxylation indicates that the electron transfer systems for various cytochromes P-450 are intimately linked in adrenal microsomes.

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