Abstract
AbstractThis unit describes the isolation of soluble or membrane‐bound protein antigens from cells or homogenized tissue by immunoaffinity chromatography. This technique involves the elution of a single protein from an immunoaffinity column after prior elution of nonspecifically adsorbed proteins. Specifically, antibodies are coupled to Sepharose (an insoluble, large‐pore‐size chromatographic matrix). High‐molecular‐weight antigens pass freely into and out of the pores and bind to antibodies covalently bound to the matrix. To elute the bound antigen from the immunoaffinity matrix, the antibody‐antigen interaction is destabilized by brief exposure to high‐ or low‐pH buffer. Batch purification of antigens is provided as an alternate procedure that shortens the column loading time. The detergent octyl β‐D‐glucoside can be used instead of Triton X‐100 for elution. Because octyl β‐D‐glucoside has a high critical micelle concentration (CMC), a protocol is provided for its removal by dialysis. The procedure for covalently linking an antibody to Sepharose using the cyanogen bromide activation method is given in a support protocol.
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