Immunization and the prevention of childhood diseases.

Abstract

Nursing has an important role in improving the incidence of childhood immunization. An understanding of the immunologic deficiencies of children, especially those younger than 5 years, demonstrates the need for this population-wide protection. Knowledge of the various products, their efficacy, schedule, side effects, and contraindications will assist the neonatal and pediatric nurse in coordinating immunizations and teaching parents about this important health priority for their children. Research is focusing on the development of combination vaccines and products for infectious diseases that currently have difficult or nonexistent treatment.