Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common types of hematopoietic malignancy in the adults. Induction chemotherapy followed by post-remission is the general treatment for AML patients with high relapse rate and poor prognosis, which is often related to the CD8+ T cell immune status of the AML patients. Herein, we will make a mini review of phenotype-immune checkpoints expression and function of CD8+ T cells in AML based on our data and other groups, and this might indicate the application of immune checkpoints blockade alone or in combination in AML treatment.

Highlights

  • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common types of hematopoietic malignancy in the adults

  • Induction chemotherapy followed by post-remission is the general treatment for AML patients with high relapse rate and poor prognosis, which is often related to the CD8+ T cell immune status of the AML patients [1-4]

  • We will make a mini review of phenotype-immune checkpoints expression and function of CD8+ T cells in AML based on our data and other groups, and this might indicate the application of immune checkpoints blockade alone or in combination in AML treatment

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Summary

Introduction

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common types of hematopoietic malignancy in the adults. About AML, impressive results have been obtained with PD-1 alone or in combination with other immune checkpoint blockade in mouse AML models, by improving anti-leukemia CD8+ T cell function. This suggests that blockade of the immune checkpoint has the role of anti-leukemic effect in AML [10,11]. Blockade of TIGIT and PD-L1 synergistically enhanced CD8+ T cell function and resulted in tumor rejection [19]. These data show that AML patients had increased immune checkpoints expression, whereas blocking these checkpoints can exert anti-leukemic effects

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