Abstract

This current work describes the electrochemical biosensor using immobilization of enzyme on nanomaterial modified glassy carbon electrode. Glucose oxidase, Horseradish peroxidase (HRP), Catalase (CAT), and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzymes were immobized on modified glassy carbon electrode for biosensor fabrication. Gelatin-Multiwalled carbon nanotube (GCNT), Bismuth oxide nanoparticles-MWCNT composite, didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) present on nafion dispersed multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-NF) and biocomposite of toluidine blue O with adsorbed alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) modified on glassy carbon electrode were prepared for enzyme immobilization. The surface morphology of enzyme immobilized modified electrode were characterized by Scanning electron microscopy. GOx/GCNT, NF/HRP/Bi2O3-MWCNT, MWCNTs-NF-(DDAB/CAT) and ADH/TBO/NF films exhibited a wide linear response from 6.30 to 20.09 mM glucose, 8.34-28.88 mM of (H2O2), 0.5 to 1.2 mM of H2O2 and 283-856 mM ethanol respectively. These films showed sensitivity of 2.47 µA mM-1 cm-2 , 26.54 µA mM-1 cm-2, 101.74 µA mM-1 cm-2 , 7.91 µA M-1 cm-2 respectively. The developed enzyme immobilization on nanomaterial modified glassy carbon electrode has a good operational stability and specificity towards the determination of analytes.

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