Abstract

The authors previously compared the local tissue rearrangement, breast reduction, and latissimus dorsi flap reconstruction techniques for repairing partial mastectomy defects and showed the benefits of breast reduction.

Highlights

  • The authors previously compared the local tissue re- In order to maintain a blood supply to the nipple areolar complex, some arrangement, breast reduction, and latissimus dorsi flap reconstruction breast tissue must be left behind

  • The authors provide practical guidelines for repairing a partial mastectomy defect using breast reduction that should minimize the occurrence of complications and optimize the cosmetic outcome [1]

  • The combination of on-treatment Ki67 with standard clinical features has allowed the derivation of a Preoperative Endocrine Therapy Index, which identified a group of patients with a very low likelihood of relapse on endocrine treatment alone [2]

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Summary

Introduction

The authors previously compared the local tissue re- In order to maintain a blood supply to the nipple areolar complex, some arrangement, breast reduction, and latissimus dorsi flap reconstruction breast tissue must be left behind. The administration of BVZ plus first-line chemotherapy (paclitaxel, docetaxel) in the treatment of advanced breast carcinoma has lead to better outcomes in terms of response rate and time to progression in previous published studies. Results A total of 119 patients in 20 Spanish centers were included in the trial, with the following basal characteristics: median age 51 years (27 to 79); postmenopausal status, 83 patients (69.7%); estrogen receptor-positive, 64 patients (66.7%); HER2-negative, HER2-positive, unknown, 92 patients (95.8%), two patients (2.1%), two patients (2.1%), respectively; prior adjuvant therapy, 92 patients (95.8%) – anthracycline-based, 63 patients (72.4%) and taxane-based, 38 patients (43.6%). The present study compared the effect of two sequences of AI use – steroidal (exemestane (E)) and nonsteroidal (anastrozole (A)) – on serological and pathological biomarkers, when given in the neoadjuvant setting to patients with locally advanced breast cancer

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