Abstract

IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to pursue, and to report the results of, mandibular reconstruction and rehabilitation of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) patients having large critical-sized defects of the mandible using a combination of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) with surgical miniplate without any grafting materials. Case presentationThree (3) patients aged 67 and 86 (2 patients) presented due to discomfort on the mandible. They all had a medical history of bisphosphonate and steroids treatment orally or intravenously, and all had been diagnosed as MRONJ stage 3. Sequestrectomy and saucerization were performed, and then a surgical miniplate (Hansolmedical, Korea) was adapted and fixed on the sound portion of the mandible. rhBMP-2 was loaded onto an ACS at a dose of 1.5 mg/cc. Several rhBMP-2 (Cowellmedi, Korea)/ACS (Ateloplug, TRMkorea, Korea) were placed into the bony defect with a surgical miniplate. All 3 patients recovered without complications. They all exhibited radiographic evidence of bone formation by 3 months postoperatively in every case. ConclusionsAll 3 patients were treated successfully with rhBMP-2/ACS and miniplate without any complications. This protocol reported herein represents a new approach to the surgical treatment of maxillofacial bone defects and deficiencies, especially in MRONJ patients.

Highlights

  • The purpose of this study was to pursue, and to report the results of, mandibular reconstruction and rehabilitation of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) patients having large critical-sized defects of the mandible using a combination of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 and absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) with surgical miniplate without any grafting materials

  • MRONJ is defined as an area of exposed bone in the maxillofacial region, or bone that can be probed through a fistula, which has persisted for more than 8 weeks in a patient who is currently taking or has previously taken anti-resorptive or anti

  • We retrospectively evaluated 3 patients who had been treated at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for discomfort on the mandible

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this study was to pursue, and to report the results of, mandibular reconstruction and rehabilitation of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) patients having large critical-sized defects of the mandible using a combination of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) with surgical miniplate without any grafting materials. CASE PRESENTATION: Three (3) patients aged 67 and 86 (2 patients) presented due to discomfort on the mandible. They all had a medical history of bisphosphonate and steroids treatment orally or intravenously, and all had been diagnosed as MRONJ stage 3. They all exhibited radiographic evidence of bone formation by 3 months postoperatively in every case. CONCLUSIONS: All 3 patients were treated successfully with rhBMP-2/ACS and miniplate without any complications. This protocol reported represents a new approach to the surgical treatment of maxillofacial bone defects and deficiencies, especially in MRONJ patients

Introduction
Patients and pre-surgical evaluation
Surgical technique and post-surgical evaluation
Case report 1
Case report 2
Case report 3
Discussion
Ethical approval
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