Imatinib and nutritional support can make successful treatment for a case of huge liver metastasis of duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumor that initially showed jaundice and cachexia.

Abstract

It is very difficult to treat patients with liver metastasis presenting with jaundice or cachexia. We herein report a successfully treated case of huge liver metastasis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) that initially showed jaundice and cachexia. The patient was a woman in her early 40s. She had a history of duodenal GIST 4years before this admission. She was admitted to our hospital for abdominal fullness and anorexia. Abdominal computed tomography revealed huge liver metastasis of GIST. She showed jaundice and cancer cachexia with a modified Glasgow Prognostic Score of 2. After applying nutritional support, 400mg of imatinib was administered. Although leg edema transiently worsened, the withdrawal of imatinib and administration of diuretics improved it. Imatinib was re-administered, and nutritional support was continued. The total bilirubin level decreased, and the serum albumin level increased. The tumor gradually decreased in size. Finally, she received surgical resection after 16months of treatment with imatinib. Although adjuvant imatinib administration was continued after surgery, and no recurrence was observed as of 18months after surgery.