Imaging study of the long extracranial extension of the inferior petrosal sinus with MSCT

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the anatomic route of Long-Inferior Petrosal Sinuses (IPS) with multi-slice spiral computed tomography, and to provide referenced evidence for the interventional preoperative evaluation for the diagnosis and treatment of skull base and sellar lesions. The route of Long-IPS and its confluence with the internal jugular vein (IJV) and the connection level of 12 IPS were shown with multi-planar reconstruction and curved multi-planar reconstruction, and the IPS length was determined. Combining the results of continuous multi-slice scanning, the diameters of the IPS at the initial segment in the jugular foreman and middle segment and the confluence segment of the IPS-IJV junction level were determined. The mean length of the Long-IPS was 66.2 +/- 17.5 mm, and the length was over 60 mm on eight sides and its peak value 100 mm. The mean diameters of the IPS were 2.4 mm +/- 0.7 mm, 2.1 mm +/- 0.4 mm, and 2.1 mm +/- 0.5 mm at the initial, middle, and confluent segments, respectively. Their diameters were equal to or greater than 2 mm at the connection level on eight sides. Furthermore, the diameter was greater than 1.6 mm at the middle and initial segments. The Long-IPS might be used as a route to the intra-cranial IPS. MSCT is helpful for showing the route and variation of the IPS and could be an effective method for preoperative evaluation of the IPS.