Image storage, retrieval and compression in entangled quantum systems

Abstract

A novel method is proposed in this paper to store and retrieve images in entangled quantum systems, i.e., we employ a 2-qubit (or 3-qubit) entangled quantum state to represent the colors of 3 pixels (or 5 pixels) of color or gray images, and design quantum circuits to store images in entangled quantum systems, in addition, illustrate how to retrieve images stored in entangled quantum systems and analyze that the number of measurement is needed at most to retrieve a correct entangled quantum state. Simulation results on the Lena image shows compression ratio is 5.7 when PSNR is 32.8DB by Fourier transform while compression ratio of 2-qubit entangled coding (i.e., 2-qubit entangled quantum states represent image colors) is 12 without losing any information of the image. Due to take advantage of the superposition and entanglement properties of quantum states, our method improves the ability of image compression.