Abstract
In electron holography, an abrupt reversal of contrast from white to black may occur in a digitally reconstructed phase image, potentially resulting in inaccurate phase information. There are two types of such abrupt reversals. One is a phase jump of 2 π during the digital reconstruction process; in this case, the phase can be unwrapped and smoothly connected for such a jump. The other is caused by the disconnection of interference fringes due to weak electron-wave amplitude in some areas of the specimen. We propose a searching technique for finding the disconnection points based on mathematical morphology and then correcting the interference fringes. Finally, a comparatively accurate phase information image is reconstructed from the corrected interference fringes.
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