Image demosaicing: Subjective analysis and evaluation of image quality metrics

Abstract

Most cameras use a single-sensor arrangement with Color Filter Array (CFA). Color interpolation techniques performed during image demosaicing are normally the reason behind visual artifacts generated in a captured image. While the severity of the artifacts depends on the demosaicing methods used, the artifacts themselves are mainly zipper artifacts (block artifacts across the edges) and false-color distortions. In this study and to evaluate the performance of demosaicing methods, a subjective pair-comparison method with 15 observers was performed on six different methods (namely Nearest Neighbours, Bilinear interpolation, Laplacian, Adaptive Laplacian, Smooth hue transition, and Gradient-Based image interpolation) and nine different scenes. The subjective scores and scene images are then collected as a dataset and used to evaluate a set of no-reference image quality metrics. Assessment of the performance of these image quality metrics in terms of correlation with the subjective scores show that many of the evaluated no-reference metrics cannot predict perceived image quality.