Abstract

An image compression and encryption scheme based on compressive sensing (CS) and Fourier transform is proposed to achieve image encryption and compression with reconstruction robustness and high security. Making use of the property of CS, encryption and compression are combined. In order to avoid the security limitations of revealing the energy information of the plaintext from ciphertext and reusing of measurement matrix to improve security, chaos system and two-dimensional fractional Fourier transform (2D-FRT) are used to perform encryption. Moreover, double random phase encryption based on 2D-FRT can avoid the loss of reconstruction robustness in diffusion encryption. The test results indicate that the proposed method has high security, good compression performance and reconstruction robustness.

Highlights

  • At present, a series of related theories developed based on compressive sensing (CS) have been proposed, such as model-based CS theory, structured CS theory, and spectral CS theory

  • Given that the difference in pixel distribution of different images will affect the compression ratio and encryption effect of algorithm, we use three grayscale images commonly used in image processing technology to test security, robustness and compression performance of the compression and encryption algorithm proposed in this paper

  • In this paper, an image compression and encryption scheme based on CS and Fourier transform was proposed

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Summary

Introduction

A series of related theories developed based on compressive sensing (CS) have been proposed, such as model-based CS theory, structured CS theory, and spectral CS theory. Orsdemir et al [1] proposed a data compression and reconstruction algorithm based on CS. Gan et al [2] proposed a CS coding method for image block based on CS, which greatly reduced the complexity of compression and reconstruction of large data volume images. Sarkis and Diepold [3] applied CS theory to depth image compression and proposed a depth image compression scheme with better compression performance than JPEG and JPEG2000. Du et al [4] proposed a two-dimensional geometric signal compression method with high compression ratio, The associate editor coordinating the review of this manuscript and approving it for publication was Sun Junwei

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