Image classification algorithm based on stacked sparse coding deep learning model-optimized kernel function nonnegative sparse representation

Abstract

Image classification has received extensive attention as an important technical means of acquiring image information. It has been widely used in various engineering fields. Although the existing traditional image classification methods have been widely applied in practical problems, there are some problems in the application process, such as unsatisfactory effects, low classification accuracy and weak adaptive ability. This is because this type of method relies on the designer’s prior knowledge and cognitive understanding of the classification task. At the same time, this method separates image feature extraction and classification into two steps for classification operation. However, the deep learning model has a powerful learning ability, which integrates the feature extraction and classification process into a whole to complete the image classification test, which can effectively improve the image classification accuracy. At the same time, the image classification method based on deep learning also has the following problems in the application process: First, it is impossible to effectively approximate the complex functions in the deep learning model. Second, the deep learning model comes with a low classifier with low accuracy. To this end, this paper introduces the idea of sparse representation into the architecture of deep learning network, comprehensively utilizes the sparse representation of good multidimensional data linear decomposition ability and the deep structural advantages of multi-layer nonlinear mapping to complete the complex function approximation in deep learning model. It constructs a deep learning model with adaptive approximation ability, which solves the function approximation problem of deep learning models. At the same time, in order to further improve the classification effect of the deep learning classifier, a sparse representation classification method based on the optimized kernel function is proposed to replace the classifier in the deep learning model, thereby improving the image classification effect. Based on the above explanation, this paper proposes an image classification algorithm based on the stacked sparse coding depth learning model-optimized kernel function nonnegative sparse representation. The experimental results show that the proposed method not only has a higher average accuracy than other mainstream methods, but also can be well adapted to various image databases. This is because the proposed method can extract more image feature information than the traditional image classification method and can better adaptively match the image information. Compared with other deep learning methods, it can better solve the problems of complex function approximation and poor classifier effect, thus further improving image classification accuracy.