Abstract

We have applied the ab initio pseudopotential frozen-phonon approach to study phonon frequencies and eigenmodes for III-V(110) surfaces. For GaAs our results at the \ensuremath{\Gamma}\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{} and X\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{} points are in good agreement with data from recent high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy and He-scattering experiments. In the energy range of the controversially discussed ${\mathit{A}}_{1}$ phonon we observe an eigenmode with large atomic amplitudes at the surface, which, however, is mixed with bulk states. In order to investigate the chemical trend, additional calculations for surface \ensuremath{\Gamma}\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{} phonons of InAs, GaP, and InP are presented. We observe a rather similar dynamical behavior for all these surfaces with modifications mainly due to the different masses of group-III and -V elements.

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