Abstract

The experiments described in the following communication were made with the electric arc, and in lime crucibles, or in crucibles of a highly calcareous sandstone, kindly supplied to us by Messrs. Johnson, Matthey, and Co., as described in our fourth communication on this subject; but for some of them we used, instead of a galvanic battery, a magneto-electric machine producing a much more powerful current and a much longer arc. The experiments with this machine were made, through the kindness of Dr. Tyndall, at the Royal Institution, and we are indebted to Messrs. Siemens both for the working of the machine and for sparing to us the services of a skilled engineer, in he person of Mr. Oscar Doermer, whose assistance was most valuable. We wish to express our thanks to all these gentlemen for the facilities they so readily granted to us.

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