IGlarLixi Effectively Reduces Residual Hyperglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes on Basal Insulin—A Post-Hoc Analysis from the LixiLan-L Study

Abstract

Residual hyperglycemia (glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] over target despite fasting plasma glucose [FPG] at target) presents an obstacle in achieving glycemic control in T2D. GLP-1 receptor agonist (RA) therapy can target excessive postprandial glycemia (PPG) and thereby address residual hyperglycemia. This analysis investigated the effect of iGlarLixi, a fixed-ratio combination of insulin glargine (iGlar) U100 and the GLP-1 RA lixisenatide (Lixi), on the proportion of patients with T2D with discordant HbA1c/FPG (HbA1c ≥7% and FPG <140 mg/dL) in the LixiLan-L trial. Patients who had suboptimal glycemic control despite basal insulin ± oral antidiabetes drugs (OADs) stopped all OADs but metformin and, after 6 weeks of iGlar run-in, were randomized to iGlarLixi or iGlar for 30 weeks (N=736). At baseline (post-run-in), proportions with discordant HbA1c/FPG were similar in the two arms. After 12-week randomized treatment, proportions with discordant HbA1c/FPG were 32.1% (iGlarLixi) and 49.9% (iGlar; p<0.0001; Figure). After 30 weeks, the prevalence of discordant HbA1c/FPG was further reduced with iGlarLixi vs. iGlar (22.7% vs. 45.9%; p<0.0001). In conclusion, iGlarLixi reduces the proportion of T2D patients with discordant HbA1c/FPG levels more than iGlar does, reflecting its capacity to address residual hyperglycemia by targeting both FPG and PPG. Disclosure F. Giorgino: Consultant; Self; Abbott, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH. Research Support; Self; Eli Lilly and Company, Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.. Consultant; Self; MedImmune, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Roche Diabetes Care Health and Digital Solutions, Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Takeda Development Centre Europe Ltd. R. Retnakaran: Research Support; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Consultant; Self; Sanofi, Eli Lilly and Company. J. Vidal: None. V. Aroda: Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Research Support; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc., AstraZeneca, Calibra Medical, Eisai Inc., Sanofi. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Theracos, Inc.. Employee; Spouse/Partner; Merck & Co., Inc.. Other Relationship; Self; American Diabetes Association. Consultant; Self; ADOCIA. A. Saremi: Employee; Self; Sanofi US. M. Liu: Employee; Self; Sanofi.