IGF -I plasma concentrations in non-treated horses and horses administered with methionyl equine somatotropin

Abstract

Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF -I) is likely to be an indicator of somatotropin (ST) administration in the horse. To investigate the different ways ST administration may be detected, the following aspects of IGF -I concentrations in plasma were studied: (i) the daily variation; (ii) variation following a treadmill test; (iii) concentrations at rest and after exercise; and (iv) concentrations in plasma from two young horses and two adults treated with methionyl equine somatotropin (e ST). In the population of horses at rest, IGF -I mean concentration (SEM) was 261 (104) ng ml−1. In post race samples, IGF -I mean concentration was 187 (100) ng ml−1. All of these data indicate that exercise does not modify IGF -I concentration in plasma. The magnitude of the increase in IGF -I following administration of e ST differed according to the age of the horses. The critical value of 700ng ml−1was exceeded for 1 day in adult horses and for at least 11 days in young horses. These results show that IGF -I has potential as an indirect marker of ST administration in horses.