I—Elementary Theory Underlying Pressure Pattern Flying Techniques

Abstract

Pressure pattern flying embraces a number of air navigation techniques all of which have one common feature: they relate pressure distribution along an aircraft's flight path to that component of the wind which acts at right angles to the aircraft's heading. My intention is to give a brief outline of the theory underlying these techniques.Wind is brought about by horizontal pressure differences in the earth's atmosphere. Air tends to move from an area of high pressure towards an area of low pressure under the influence of thepressure gradient force. The direction of its motion is, however, affected by the earth's rotation in space. Considering this rotation in the horizontal plane only, it is at a maximum at the poles and zero at a point on the equator. At any intermediate point of latitude, the speed of rotation in the horizontal plane is proportional to the sine of the latitude. In the northern hemisphere the rotation is anticlockwise; in the southern hemisphere it is clockwise with reference to outer space.