Abstract

Over the past decade, the status of smart cities changed from a fancy area of research into a key policy-making consideration. The increased attention paid to smart cities by decision-makers and politicians prompted in turn a new wave of research in the domain. Urban computing is but one of the developments thus prompted. As this Special Section depicts, it is also one of the most promising domains of research likely to transform the debate on smart cities in the years to come. Urban computing offers a conceptual and methodological framework that integrates the plethora of increasingly sophisticated technologies and their applications in city/urban space. It offers a framework suitable to conceive of andbuild synergies, and to apply in the city/urban space context a variety of approaches and techniques. These include pervasive computing, big data analytics, crowdsourcing, and volunteered geographic information such as user behavior, brand popularity, recommender systems, and social media analytics. In this way, urban computing bears the promise that targeted solutions will be found for the challenges cities/urban spaces face. The objective of this Special Section in IEEE A CCESS was to explore that promise from a variety of complementary interdisciplinary perspectives, including computing/ICT, political economy, public policy, innovation, and entrepreneurship.

Highlights

  • Urban computing occupies an important position in smart cities, and rapid urbanization presents a crucial challenge worldwide

  • The rapid population growth in urban areas has created many problems in modern cities such as greater pollution, more traffic congestion, and the need to satisfy higher demand for energy and sanitation services. In this context, considering the challenges and opportunities cities/urban spaces generate, today the imperative is to examine how targeted research and cutting-edge innovation can be effectively communicated to all stakeholders

  • Synergies emerging at the research-innovation-policymaking nexus can be exploited and city dwellers’ well-being can be enhanced

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Summary

Collective Intelligence

One of the greatest challenges for future smart cities research is related to the design, implementation and support of fully functional, flexible and personalized smart cities services capable of collecting the collective intelligence of individuals and teams combined with additional sophistication from the internet of things ecosystem

Policy Awareness
Benchmarking and Best Practices
Smart Cities Ecosystem
Creativity and Innovation
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