Abstract
Developmental Medicine & Child NeurologyVolume 41, Issue 12 p. 846-848 Free Access Idiopathic toe-walking: a review Debra A Sala MS PT, Corresponding Author Debra A Sala MS PT Research Physical Therapist, Center for Neuromuscular and Developmental Disorders, Hospital for Joint Diseases, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY 10003 * Correspondence to first author at address above.Search for more papers by this authorLisa H Shulman MD, Lisa H Shulman MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, Director of Infant/Toddler Services, Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center,Search for more papers by this authorRose F Kennedy, Rose F Kennedy Center University Affiliated Programs, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, BronxSearch for more papers by this authorAlfred D Grant MD, Alfred D Grant MD Clinical Professor, New York University Department of OrthopedicsSearch for more papers by this authorMary Lynn Y Chu MD, Mary Lynn Y Chu MD Associate Director, Center for Neuromuscular and Developmental Disorders, Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY 10003, USA.Search for more papers by this author Debra A Sala MS PT, Corresponding Author Debra A Sala MS PT Research Physical Therapist, Center for Neuromuscular and Developmental Disorders, Hospital for Joint Diseases, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY 10003 * Correspondence to first author at address above.Search for more papers by this authorLisa H Shulman MD, Lisa H Shulman MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, Director of Infant/Toddler Services, Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center,Search for more papers by this authorRose F Kennedy, Rose F Kennedy Center University Affiliated Programs, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, BronxSearch for more papers by this authorAlfred D Grant MD, Alfred D Grant MD Clinical Professor, New York University Department of OrthopedicsSearch for more papers by this authorMary Lynn Y Chu MD, Mary Lynn Y Chu MD Associate Director, Center for Neuromuscular and Developmental Disorders, Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY 10003, USA.Search for more papers by this author First published: 13 February 2007 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1999.tb00553.xCitations: 5AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Hall JE, Salter RB, Bhalla SK. (1967) Congenital short tendo calcaneus. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 49B: 695– 7. 2 Griffin PP, Wheelhouse WW, Shiavi R, Bass W. (1977) Habitual toe-walkers. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 59A: 97– 101. 3 Kalen V, Adler N, Bleck EE. (1986) Electromyography of idiopathic toe walking. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics 6: 31– 3. 4 Katz MM, Mubarak SJ. (1984) Hereditary tendo Achillis contractures. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics 4: 711– 4. 5 Shulman LH, Sala DA, Chu MLY, McCaul PR, Sandler BJ. (1997) Developmental implications of idiopathic toe walking. Journal of Pediatrics 130: 541– 6. 6 Hicks R, Durinick N, Gage JR. (1988) Differentiation of idiopathic toe-walking and cerebral palsy. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 8: 160– 3. 7 Caselli MA, Rzonca EC, Lue BY. (1988) Habitual toe-walking: evaluation and approach to treatment. Clinics in Pediatric Medicine and Surgery 5: 547– 59. 8 Furrer F, Deonna T. (1982) Persistent toe-walking in children: a comprehensive clinical study of 28 cases. Helvetica Paediatrica Acta 37: 301– 16. 9 Levine MS. (1973) Congenital short tendo calcaneus: report of a family. American Journal of Diseases of Children 125: 858– 9. 10 Accardo P, Morrow J, Heaney MS, Whitman B, Tomazic T. (1992) Toe walking and language development. Clinical Pediatrics 31: 158– 60. 11 Accardo P, Whitman B. (1989) Toe walking: a marker for language disorders in the developmentally disabled. Clinical Pediatrics 28: 347– 50. 12 Burnett CN, Johnson EW. (1971) Development of gait in childhood: part II. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 13: 207– 15. 13 Statham L, Murray MP. (1971) Early walking patterns of normal children. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 79: 8– 24. 14 Sutherland DH, Oshen R, Cooper L, Woo SLY. (1980) The development of mature gait. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 62A: 336– 53. 15 Stricker SJ, Angulo JC. (1998) Idiopathic toe walking: a comparison of treatment methods. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 18: 289– 93. 16 Papariello SG, Skinner SR. (1985) Dynamic electromyography analysis of habitual toe-walkers. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics 5: 171– 5. 17 Tachdjian MO. (1985) The Child's Foot. Philadelphia : WB Saunders. Citing Literature Volume41, Issue12December 1999Pages 846-848 ReferencesRelatedInformation
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