Abstract

Idiopathic hemosiderosis of lung tissue is a rare disease with lung damage caused by massive hemorrhage into the lung tissue, with iron-containing hemosiderin deposition. Mainly it occurs in childhood. The article describes the clinical case of idiopathic hemosiderosis of lung tissue in a 3 years 11 months old child. The girl was observed for anemia of unclear etiology, she was repeatedly treated at a hospital and received erythrocyte transfusions. In the future, respiratory syndrome joined the anemic syndrome. It should be noted that a correctly collected anamnesis, timely diagnosis of the disease and the appointment of immunosuppressive therapy make it possible to prevent the rapid progression of the process and the development of complications, including pneumosclerosis.

Highlights

  • Idiopathic hemosiderosis of lung tissue is a rare disease with lung damage caused by massive hemorrhage into the lung tissue, with iron-containing hemosiderin deposition

  • The article describes the clinical case of idiopathic hemosiderosis of lung tissue in a 3 years 11 months old child

  • The girl was observed for anemia of unclear etiology, she was repeatedly treated at a hospital and received erythrocyte transfusions

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Summary

Introduction

Idiopathic hemosiderosis of lung tissue is a rare disease with lung damage caused by massive hemorrhage into the lung tissue, with iron-containing hemosiderin deposition. Разные авторы представляли это заболевание под различными названиями: бурая индурация легких, легочная гемосидеротическая анемия, синдром В общем анализе крови: эритроциты (Er) – 3,03·1012/л, гемоглобин (Нb) – 79 г/л, ретикулоцитоз 8,69%. По данным компьютерной томографии легких (КТ), диффузное поражение легких в виде множества сливных ацинарных очагов уплотнения на фоне выраженного уплотнения ретикулярной ткани.

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