Abstract

Background: Incidence and prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing rapidly worldwide. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality due to the development of complications, especially due to poor glycaemic control. Vitamin D deficiency is increasingly recognized as a global problem and it has been estimated that nearly 1 billion people have either vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency. Besides its role in calcium homeostasis, Vitamin D is involved in the pathophysiology as well as glycaemic control of type 2 DM.

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