Abstract

Background: Results of clinical trials with cardiovascular (CV) and renal outcomes led to a significant change of the treatment guidelines in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Medications with proven cardio-renal benefit (sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors, SGLT2i and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, GLP-1 RA) are now recommended as first add-on to metformin in subjects with indicators of high-risk (IHR) or established atherosclerotic CV disease (ASCVD), heart failure (HF), and chronic kidney disease (CKD).

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