Abstract
The novelty of this research is the construction of CDA Foucault's theory on a collection of short stories of Kera Di Kepala (A Monkey On The Head) by Soeprijadi Tomodihardjo (ST) (2006). The contribution of this research strengthens the concept of ideological contestation in CDA theory.The purpose of this research is to find a counter ideology against the dominant ideology in the New Order and Reformation Order in Indonesian exil literature. The theory used by CDA Michel Foucault. Research approach of constructionist Jorgensen and Phillips (2002). The data source for the collection of short stories of Kera D i Kepala (A Monkey On The Head) by ST. Technique of collecting data is critical reading, recording, coding data. CDA of Foucault's perspective data analysis technique follows Alba-Juez's (2009) formula, namely: (1) topic selection, (2) data deepening, (3) theme identification, (4) searching for absent/hidden discourse elements, (5) search for meaning relations between elements of discourse, and (6) contextualization of discourse elements in the power-knowledge network. Findings: ideology of democracy-socialist-humanism as a counter ideology for the exile authors of 1965 which was fought with liberal-democracy ideology as the dominant ideology of the New Order and Reformation-Order governments in Indonesia. Keywords : conflict, ideology, critical discourse analysis, humanism-socialist DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/10-22-07 Publication date: November 30 th 2020
Highlights
Soeprijadi Tomodihardjo (ST) is the author of the 1965 Indonesian exiles who was productive both before and after the exiles
Data Analysis ST (2006) fights several ideologies to be contested with the dominant ideology in the collection of short stories of Kera Di Kepala, namely: Marxist ideology is found in 3 short stories, ideology of racism in 2 short stories, ideology of communism in 2 short stories, ideology of liberalism in 2 short stories, ideology of realism socialism in 1 short story, ideology of closeness in 1 short story, and ideology of secularism in 1 short story
ST in the short story collection Kera Di Kepala presents the concept of humanism-socialist ideology that he adheres to as opposed to marxism, socialism, liberalism, racism, secularism, and socialist realism
Summary
ST is the author of the 1965 Indonesian exiles who was productive both before and after the exiles He was born in Pare, Kediri, February 27, 1933. His last education was B-1, majoring in Economics in Surabaya. He taught at SMEA Negeri in Surabaya He attended journalism studies under the East Java Information Bureau in 1964-1965. His journalistic practice is in the Trompet Masyarakat newspaper in Surabaya, as well as a successor to literary editors Djamil Suherman and Gerson Poyk and Hertoto. He was the editor of the Brawidjaja magazine, which later changed the name of the magazine to Wijaya, which stopped publishing in 1965
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