Abstract

This paper proposed an identity-based steganographic scheme, where a receiver with certain authority can recover the secret message ready for him, but cannot detect the existence of other secret messages. The proposed scheme created several separate covert communication channels tagged by the Fuzzy Identity-Based Encryption (FIBE) in one grayscale image. Then each channel is used to embed one secret message by using any content-aware steganographic scheme. Receivers with different attributes can extract different messages corresponded. The Experiments illustrated the feasibility of this identity-based secret message extraction. Further, the proposed scheme presents high undetectability against steganalytic attack launched by receivers without corresponded attributes.

Highlights

  • Steganography has been widely applied to secure communication especially in military espionage for a long time

  • This paper proposed an identity-based steganographic scheme, where a receiver with certain authority can recover the secret message ready for him, but cannot detect the existence of other secret messages

  • The proposed scheme created several separate covert communication channels tagged by the Fuzzy Identity-Based Encryption (FIBE) in one grayscale image

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Summary

Introduction

Steganography has been widely applied to secure communication especially in military espionage for a long time. Existed steganographic schemes only consider honest receivers and improve the entire security of the hidden messages. Due to the speciality of STC, every receiver with the knowledge of the existence of the hidden messages can extract all the secrets from the cover. If there are several messages at different security levels that want to be sent, existed steganographic schemes can only embed them into several covers to avoid secret leakage, which increases the communication cost. The sender can embed multiple messages associated with different attributes into one cover simultaneously, so that receivers extract the messages in accordance with their identity attributes. Consider such a scenario where an operator receives a piece of digital works and finds that there are secret messages with the aid of his identity.

Fuzzy Identity-Based Encryption
Steganographic Algorithm with Minimum Embedded Distortion
Proposed Embedding Method
Initialization
Embedding
Extraction
Experiment Setup
Effectiveness Assessment
Conclusions

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