Abstract
Simple SummaryTesticular cancer is the most common malignancy in young males affecting the ability to father children. It’s important that effects on fertility are discussed before starting treatment so patients are aware of the risks and their options. The objective of our study was to evaluate the manner in which men with testicular cancer are counselled about implications on fertility and the possibility of semen preservation. Furthermore, we aimed to evaluate satisfaction with provided information and to identify reproductive concerns. In a sample of 201 patients, one out of ten patients reported not to be informed about the risk of subfertility. Sperm banking was performed by 41.3%, of which 13 men made use of preserved sperm, resulting in paternity for 7 men. The subjects fertility and semen preservation need to be broached promptly after diagnosis of testicular cancer because they cause dissatisfaction with care and grief if fertility problems occur afterwards.Men with testicular cancer (TC) risk impaired fertility. Fertility is a major concern for TC patients due to diagnosis in almost always reproductive ages and high overall survival. This study assessed counselling in regards to the risk of impaired fertility and sperm cryopreservation. A cross-sectional survey was performed on 566 TC patients diagnosed between 1995–2015. Of the 566 survivors, 201 questionnaires were completed (35.5%). Eighty-eight percent was informed about possible impaired fertility, 9.5% was not informed. The majority (47.3%) preferred the urologist to provide information. Collecting sperm was troublesome but successful for 25.6%, 4.8% did not succeed in collecting sperm. The reasons were high pressure due to disease, pain after surgery and uncomfortable setting. Due to impaired fertility, 19% of the respondents reported grief and 9.3% stated as being less satisfied in life. Sperm cryopreservation was performed by 41.3% (n = 83). One third (n = 63, 31.3%) had children after treatment, of which 11.1% made use of preserved sperm (n = 7). The results of this survey indicate the importance of timely discussion of fertility issues with TC patients. While being discussed with most men, dissatisfaction and grief may occur as a result of impaired fertility and a lack of counselling. Overall, 6.5% made use of cryopreserved sperm (n = 13). Men prefer their urologist providing counselling on fertility.
Highlights
Testicular cancer (TC) is the most common type of cancer affecting men between 15 and44, in white Caucasian populations [1]
Most patients diagnosed with TC are primarily treated with orchiectomy, and subsequent therapy depends on the tumour histology, stage and prognosis group [4]
This study provides us with a broad perspective regarding fertility concerns and sperm cryopreservation among men who survived TC
Summary
Testicular cancer (TC) is the most common type of cancer affecting men between 15 and. 44, in white Caucasian populations [1]. In industrialised countries, and especially in Northern and Western Europe, TC incidence has increased and continues to rise [2]. In the Netherlands, the incidence has doubled in the past two decades, with over 800 men diagnosed every year [3]. Patients with TC are staged according to the presence and site of metastatic lesions and the serum levels of tumour markers. Most patients diagnosed with TC are primarily treated with orchiectomy, and subsequent therapy depends on the tumour histology, stage and prognosis group [4]. Adjuvant treatment may involve surveillance, chemotherapy, nerve-sparing retroperitoneal lymph-node dissection (RPLND) or radiotherapy
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