Abstract

Within contemporary epistemology, notions of intellectual virtue have come to fulfill a prominent role in attempts to provide an account of knowledge. Notions of such virtue can vary, and one particular aspect of this variance concerns how to construe the relationship between the intellectual virtues and particular epistemic ends. The goal of this article is to defend an instrumental connection between the intellectual virtues and the epistemic end of true belief. One type of skeptical argument that attempts to sever this connection, a Cartesian Demon argument, is considered. This Cartesian Demon argument will be summarized, as well as three responses to it. The claim that truth-conduciveness is a tenable criterion for identifying the intellectual virtues is then defended. It is acknowledged that the possibility of a Cartesian Demon does initiate scepticism, but that this scepticism is directed toward identifying specific intellectual virtues and not toward the instrumental connection between intellectual virtue and true belief.

Highlights

  • The goal of this article is to defend an instrumental connection between intellectual virtue and true belief; against a Cartesian Demon skeptical argument

  • The main concern of this article was whether the possibility of a Cartesian Demon would initiate scepticism concerning truth-conduciveness as the individuating criterion for identifying the intellectual virtues

  • It was argued that the demon possibility does initiate scepticism, but that this scepticism can be directed toward our list of virtues as opposed to the criterion of truth-conduciveness

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Summary

Identifying the Intellectual Virtues in a Demon World

Notions of intellectual virtue have come to fulfill a prominent role in attempts to provide an account of knowledge. Notions of such virtue can vary, and one particular aspect of this variance concerns how to construe the relationship between the intellectual virtues and particular epistemic ends. One type of skeptical argument that attempts to sever this connection, a Cartesian Demon argument, is considered. It is acknowledged that the possibility of a Cartesian Demon does initiate scepticism, but that this scepticism is directed toward identifying specific intellectual virtues and not toward the instrumental connection between intellectual virtue and true belief

Introduction
Epistemic Desires and Subjective Justification
Intellectual Virtue in a Demon World
Doubts Concerning Doubting the Standard List
Conclusion
Full Text
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