Abstract

This paper examines the limited proficiency to engage in programming algorithms among university students in information technology and information system in several universities across Surabaya, Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find the most influential factor in learning programming algorithm using a quantitative approach. The research subjects were second-semester information technology students in several private universities in Surabaya, Indonesia. The research instruments were mathematical reasoning and basic algorithm programming test. Mathematical reasoning tests incorporated linear algebraic, basic calculus, and mathematical logic. The data analysis used was variant-based Structural Equation Modelling, also known as Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modelling based on Smart-PLS 3. With α = 5%, the research results conclude that mathematical reasoning positively influences algorithm programming ability with an R score of 0.999, and that the most influential variable among mathematical reasoning abilities was algebra with an R score of 0.732.

Highlights

  • 1.1 Introduce the ProblemThis study was motivated by the findings of Hartati (2014)

  • The result of the processed data showed that the average score for mathematical reasoning was below 55

  • It is followed by a programming algorithm which scored an average score of 50.37 with a standard deviation of

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Summary

Introduction

1.1 Introduce the ProblemThis study was motivated by the findings of Hartati (2014). A review of the literature shows that the algorithm programming is a course that is not easy for the students majoring in Information System and Informatics in several private universities in Indonesia (Marisa, 2008; Sarah-Bibi, 2015; Arifin, 2017). The difficulty in understanding algorithms for students in several private universities in Indonesia is an interesting problem that requires a solution To this end, we seek to identify the factors of mathematical logic that affect the ability to programming algorithms (Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, & Indonesia, 2018). Based on the results of the national examination evaluation conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, the national exam scores for high school mathematics subjects decreased, in 2017, 2018, and 2019 namely 37.61, 33.86, and 34.94, respectively. This value is far below the standard set by the ies.ccsenet.org

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